Since the last comment on this subject is about two years old, I wanted to give a "2024" update.
(1) I came across this exact issue. I could not get 0.37 to complete in the Aspect of the Pillar mission select screen.
(2) I saw the advice from noldrek and jumped down to 11.05, I completed that, but that did not complete 0.37.
(3) I went back up to 0.38, and completed that, no change. Then, when I completed 0.39, 0.37 was completed.
So, from my observation, 0.37 seems to need that whole arc/series to be completed before it shows completed. (0.37, 0.38, & 0.39)
I hope that helps others who come across this post.