@Luminara Thank you for the picture. I was referencing the patch notes. As you probably know the patch notes do not mention the "Experienced" 5 charges.
I feel like I may have not phrased my thoughts properly. The Patroller Day Job Patroller XP and the Anniversary Badge Experienced power do the same thing, they give Patrol XP. My guess is that they just took the code from the Patroller Day Job and tweaked it to the Anniversary Badge Experienced power.
And yes, They both award Patrol XP.
If a toon is lvl 50 or higher they stop interacting with Patrol XP unless they have debt when they log out. Assuming this rule for the Day Job Patroller works the same as the Experienced power this would explain why a toon would not receive it if they are over lvl 50.
Further, if a toon lower than lvl 50 already has 10 charges of Patrol XP from the Patroller Badge, before the Anniversary Badge was awarded, they would not receive an additional 5 charges from the of the Experienced power. This is because the maximum number of charges of Patrol XP a toon can have is 10 charges.
All of this assumes that the Experienced power operates under the same rules as the Day Job Patroller power.
I'm just offering a possible reason why the OP is not receiving the 5 charges of Experienced.